Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health challenge worldwide. Recent advances in our understanding of this condition accompanied by increased funding for research have led to improved and novel treatment approaches. The purpose of this article is to familiarise practitioners with the current treatment guidelines for COPD, including supportive interventions such as pulmonary rehabilitation. We point out common errors and misconceptions in the treatment of COPD, in particular underutilisation of long-acting bronchodilators and overuse of inhaled corticosteroids. COPD is a chronic yet treatable disease, with important benefits for patients in terms of quality and longevity of life when current treatment options are applied appropriately.